Calling Emergency Services

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Why calling emergency services matters

Knowing when and how to call the emergency services can save time, improve outcomes,
and ensure the casualty receives appropriate medical care.

When Should You Call 999?

Call the emergency services immediately if a casualty has a life-threatening condition
or their condition is rapidly worsening.

Unconscious casualty
Not responding or deteriorating
Not breathing normally
Or breathing becomes abnormal
Severe bleeding
Bleeding cannot be controlled
Chest pain or suspected stroke
Signs of heart attack or FAST symptoms
Serious injury
Major trauma, burns, or head injury
In doubt
If unsure, call and follow instructions

What Information to Give

Stay calm, speak clearly, and follow the operator’s instructions.

Exact location
Address, postcode, site name, or landmarks
What has happened
Brief description of the incident
Number of casualties
And their condition
Casualty condition
Breathing, conscious, bleeding
Your details
Name and contact number
Follow instructions
Do not hang up unless told to

Calling Emergency Services – Simple Flow

Recognise Emergency (DRABC / Secondary Survey)

Call 999 Ask for Ambulance

Follow Instructions Continue First Aid

Workplace example

A worker collapses and is unresponsive. After checking DRABC and confirming abnormal breathing,
the first aider calls 999, gives the site location, describes the casualty’s condition,
and follows instructions while continuing first aid until help arrives.

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If you are unsure

If you are in doubt, call the emergency services. The operator will advise you on what to do next.

Reflection

Do you know the exact address or location details for your workplace if you needed to call 999?

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Assessment takeaway

First aiders must know when to call emergency services, provide clear and accurate information,
follow instructions, and continue appropriate first aid until help arrives.